Who is Ram? Son of Dasharatha or Someone Else?
Hello! Today’s topic is “Who is Ram?” Yes, who is Ram? This is not my question but a question posed by Rishi Bharadwaj. Once, Rishi Bharadwaj went to Yajnavalkya Rishi and asked, “Please tell me, who is Ram?”
Yajnavalkya smiled and said, “In this world, questions are asked for two reasons – either out of curiosity or to test someone. Rishivar, you are a great scholar, a saint. I don’t think you don’t know who Ram is. Therefore, you are not asking out of curiosity. Secondly, you cannot be testing me because you are a very humble person, a saint, a learned scholar. Therefore, you cannot be testing me. You haven’t come out of curiosity, nor to test my knowledge. So why are you asking this question? I understand now.”
As soon as Yajnavalkya gave this answer, Rishi Bharadwaj smiled too and said, “Lord, when you already know everything, why are you asking me this?” Still, Yajnavalkya said, “Bharadwaj, please tell me what doubt you have in your mind. I will try to resolve your query.”
Rishi Bharadwaj said, “I want to know, the ‘Ram Ram Ram’ that the universe has been chanting for ages, is it the Ram, the son of Dasharatha, or Parashuram, the incarnation of Vishnu who came before Ram? Because he carried an axe, he was called Parashuram. Is it the same Ram that the world chants ‘Ram Ram Ram’? Or is it the Ram praised in the Vedas, Puranas, and Upanishads? I am in doubt. Please resolve it.”
Yajnavalkya said, “Rishivar, you are not ignorant, nor are you simply curious. I understand why you are asking this question. You want to hear the story of Ram from my mouth. When you ask ‘Who is Ram?’, I will inevitably have to tell you who Ram really is. There are about 300 different versions of the Ram story worldwide, and the Ramayana has been written in more than 40 languages. Why are so many Ram stories told repeatedly? What is the reason behind this? Is Ram the same as described by Yajnavalkya or someone else?”
“Knowing Ram is impossible because Ram is beyond knowledge and the senses. If something can be comprehended through knowledge or perceived by the senses, can that be Ram? Suppose we say we have seen Ram with our eyes, heard him with our ears, or felt him with our skin; this implies that the senses are greater than Ram. Let me explain in simple terms. If I tell you that I have put an elephant inside a small cup, what does it mean? It means the cup is bigger than the elephant. If the senses can define or feel Ram, then the senses become greater.”
“Therefore, Ram is beyond the senses and beyond knowledge. Yajnavalkya explains that Ram can neither be known through the senses nor through knowledge. Ram can only be known through Ram’s grace.”
If you continually chant Ram’s name, you will certainly come to know Ram. It follows the simple principle of first believing and then knowing. Accept Ram once and keep chanting his name. You will certainly attain Ram.
Who is Ram? Many stories have been told about Ram. Valmiki wrote the Ramayana, Goswami Tulsidas wrote Ramcharitmanas. Lord Shiva narrates the Ramayana to Parvati, Kakbhushundi narrates it to Garuda. Many such Ram stories are being told and will continue as long as the earth, the sun, the moon, and the universe exist.
Why is this so? Because anyone who tells Ram’s story finds peace and happiness. They want to listen for their own happiness. The listeners want to chant Ram’s name repeatedly, hoping that through constant chanting, they might come to know Ram. Ram is beyond knowledge and beyond the senses.
Lord Shiva himself says, “Charitam Raghunathasya shatakoti prastaram ekahe aksharam punsa mahapatakanashanam,” meaning even one letter of the name ‘Ram’ can destroy the greatest sins. When Lord Shiva tells this to Parvati, she finds it hard to believe that Ram could be so great.
Thus, Parvati once, doubting her faith, tries to test Ram. Understanding Ram is very difficult, but to understand Ram, one needs only Ram’s grace.
Goswami Tulsidas says, “When the Ramayana of Valmiki already existed, why did I need to write the Ramcharitmanas?” He said, “I am composing this Ramcharitmanas solely for my own joy.” Look at the pinnacle of Tulsidas’s devotion. He prays to Ganapati, “Gaiye Ganapati Jagvandan, Shankar Suvan Bhavani Ke Nandan,” and then says, “Mangat Tulsidas Kar Jore, Bas Ram Sumiran Manas More.”
Tulsidas, in a state of deep humility, prays, “I fold my hands and ask, let Ram reside in my heart.” Addressing Ganapati, he says, “May you dwell in my heart just as Ram does.”
Tulsidas sees Ganapati as an embodiment of Ram and continually chants Ram’s name and tells Ram’s stories. So, the question is not just “Who is Ram?”, but rather that Ram is someone in whose heart there is love for Ram, who is devoted to Ram’s feet, who has complete faith in Ram, and who wants to hear Ram’s story continuously. Only one whose tongue constantly chants Ram-Ram can truly know who Ram is.
Otherwise, it is impossible to know Ram through logic, knowledge, intellect, or any senses. Yajnavalkya says the only way to know Ram is through love and devotion to Ram’s feet. Jai Shri Ram!